split travel guide book

Split, Croatia’s second-largest city, is a vibrant coastal gem on the Adriatic. This ancient Roman hub blends history with modern charm, offering a unique experience. From the UNESCO-listed Diocletian’s Palace to the lively Riva Promenade, Split captivates visitors with its rich heritage, stunning beaches, and Marjan Hill’s scenic views. A perfect mix of culture, cuisine, and outdoor activities.

History and Cultural Background of Split

Split, a vibrant coastal city in Croatia, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. Founded in 295 AD by Roman Emperor Diocletian, the city is famously associated with his monumental palace, which stands as one of the best-preserved Roman palaces in the world. Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was originally built as a retirement residence but later became a refuge for Roman citizens fleeing barbarian invasions.

Throughout the centuries, Split has been shaped by various cultures and empires, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Austro-Hungarians, each leaving their mark on the city’s architecture and traditions. The palace’s labyrinthine streets and blend of Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance styles reflect this diverse heritage. Over time, Split evolved into a thriving Mediterranean port, becoming a hub of trade, culture, and spirituality.

The city’s cultural identity is deeply rooted in its Dalmatian heritage, with a strong emphasis on maritime traditions, local cuisine, and vibrant festivals. Split is also known for its lively atmosphere, with the Riva Promenade serving as a social heart where locals and visitors gather to enjoy the seafront. The city’s history is further celebrated through its museums, such as the Ethnographic Museum and the City Museum, which offer insights into its past and present.

Today, Split is a dynamic blend of ancient and modern, where historical landmarks like Diocletian’s Palace coexist with contemporary art galleries, bustling markets, and a thriving nightlife. Its unique cultural tapestry makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Top Attractions in Split

Split captivates visitors with its iconic landmarks and vibrant atmosphere. Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as the city’s crown jewel, offering a glimpse into ancient history. Marjan Hill provides breathtaking views, while the Riva Promenade buzzes with life. The Cathedral of Saint Domnius and its bell tower add to the city’s charm, blending history with natural beauty.

3.1 Diocletian’s Palace

Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the heart of Split and one of the most impressive Roman structures in the world. Built in the 4th century by Emperor Diocletian, this vast complex spans over 30,000 square meters and is remarkably well-preserved; Unlike traditional palaces, it is not cordoned off but is fully integrated into the city, with narrow streets, shops, and restaurants weaving through its ancient walls.

The palace’s architecture is a fascinating blend of Roman grandeur and medieval charm, reflecting the city’s evolution over centuries. Visitors can explore the underground catacombs, which once served as storage areas and now house exhibits. Climbing the bell tower of the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, located within the palace, offers breathtaking views of the city and the Adriatic Sea.

One of the unique aspects of Diocletian’s Palace is its lively atmosphere. The palace comes alive in the evenings, with local musicians, artists, and cafes adding to its charm. Guided tours are highly recommended to uncover the rich history and hidden gems of this ancient wonder. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to immerse yourself in Split’s culture, Diocletian’s Palace is an unforgettable experience.

Entrance to the palace is free, though some areas, like the catacombs, may require a small fee. The palace is open year-round, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Split. Its historical significance and vibrant energy make it a cornerstone of the city’s identity and a testament to its enduring legacy.

3.2 Marjan Hill

Marjan Hill, often referred to as the “lungs of Split,” is a lush, forested hill that offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Standing at 178 meters tall, it provides breathtaking panoramic views of Split, the Adriatic Sea, and the surrounding islands. The hill is a popular recreational spot for both locals and tourists, with well-marked hiking trails and scenic pathways perfect for walking, jogging, or biking.

Visitors can explore the hill’s summit, which features an observation deck offering stunning vistas. For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, there is an electric shuttle bus that runs several times a day from Trumbićeva obala to the observation deck. The hill is also dotted with charming neighborhoods, such as Varoš, which offer picturesque views and a glimpse into traditional Dalmatian life.

Near the summit, there is a small Jewish cemetery and a viewpoint called Prva Vidilica, which provides lovely views of the city. The lower slopes of Marjan Hill are home to several beaches, including Bene and Kašjuni, which are popular for swimming and sunbathing. These beaches are less crowded than some of Split’s more famous ones, making them a great option for those seeking tranquility.

Marjan Hill is a must-visit for nature lovers and anyone looking to experience the natural beauty of Split. Whether you’re hiking to the summit, relaxing on the beaches, or simply strolling through the forest, Marjan Hill offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Bus number 12 from the city center can take you to the hill’s recreational zones, making it easily accessible for all visitors.

3.3 Riva Promenade

The Riva Promenade is the vibrant heart of Split, offering a picturesque waterfront experience. Lined with palm trees, cafes, and restaurants, this promenade is a social hub where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the Mediterranean atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the views of the Adriatic Sea and nearby islands.

Evenings on the Riva are particularly magical, with the promenade coming alive with music, street performers, and a lively crowd. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, sip coffee or cocktails at one of the many cafes, or indulge in fresh seafood at a waterfront restaurant. The Riva is also a great place to start your day, with its refreshing sea breeze and stunning sunrises.

From the Riva, you can easily access boat tours and day trips to nearby islands like Brač and Hvar. The promenade is also close to other key attractions, such as Diocletian’s Palace and Marjan Hill, making it a central starting point for exploring Split. Whether you’re looking to unwind, dine, or plan your next adventure, the Riva Promenade is a must-visit destination in Split.

Its blend of history, culture, and modern charm makes the Riva a quintessential Split experience. With its lively atmosphere and stunning views, it’s no wonder this promenade is a favorite among visitors and locals alike. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant spirit of Split along the Riva Promenade.

3.4 Cathedral of Saint Domnius

The Cathedral of Saint Domnius, also known as the Split Cathedral, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Split. This stunning cathedral is dedicated to Saint Domnius, the patron saint of Split, and is a masterpiece of Croatian religious architecture. Located within the heart of Diocletian’s Palace, the cathedral stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and spiritual heritage.

Originally built in the 7th century on the remains of a Roman mausoleum, the cathedral has undergone several transformations over the centuries. Its Romanesque design, with Gothic and Baroque elements, creates a unique and awe-inspiring interior. The cathedral’s bell tower, which offers breathtaking views of the city and the Adriatic Sea, is a must-climb for visitors seeking panoramic vistas.

Inside the cathedral, visitors can marvel at the intricate stone carvings, ornate altars, and beautiful stained-glass windows. The sarcophagus of Saint Domnius, located in the apse, is a focal point of the cathedral and a place of great spiritual significance. The cathedral also houses a small treasury museum, showcasing religious artifacts and relics.

The Cathedral of Saint Domnius is not only a historical site but also an active place of worship. It hosts various religious ceremonies and events throughout the year, making it a vibrant part of Split’s cultural and spiritual life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a pilgrim, this cathedral is a must-visit destination in Split.

Its central location, stunning architecture, and deep historical roots make the Cathedral of Saint Domnius a cornerstone of Split’s identity and a unforgettable experience for all who visit.

Day Trips from Split

Explore beyond Split with day trips to nearby attractions. Visit Salona’s ancient Roman ruins, Klis Fortress for Game of Thrones vibes, or Trogir, a UNESCO-listed town. Krka National Park offers stunning waterfalls, while islands like Brač and Hvar boast beautiful beaches. Perfect for history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.

• Salona Ruins: Discover Roman history and ancient architecture.
• Klis Fortress: A must-visit for Game of Thrones fans.
• Trogir: A charming UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Krka National Park: Swim and hike amidst waterfalls.
• Islands of Brač and Hvar: Enjoy beaches like Zlatni Rat.

Each destination offers unique experiences, from cultural exploration to natural beauty, making day trips from Split unforgettable.

4.1 Salona Ruins

Located just a short drive from Split, the Salona Ruins are a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Once the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, Salona was a thriving city that rivaled Rome in importance. Today, the ruins offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient past, with well-preserved remnants of Roman architecture and infrastructure.

The site includes the impressive Roman Forum, the Amphitheater, and the remains of several temples and basilicas. Visitors can also explore the Salona Museum, which houses artifacts found during excavations, providing deeper insights into the daily life and culture of the ancient city’s inhabitants.

A highlight of the ruins is the Manastirine Necropolis, a burial site with intricately carved Christian sarcophagi. This area reflects the transition from Roman paganism to Christianity in the region. The ruins are surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene atmosphere for exploration.

For those interested in history, Salona offers a unique opportunity to walk through the remnants of a once-great civilization. The site is easily accessible by car or bus, making it a convenient day trip from Split. Guided tours are available, offering a more in-depth understanding of the ruins and their historical significance.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the region’s past, the Salona Ruins provide a fascinating and educational experience. Combine your visit with a stop at the nearby Klis Fortress for a day filled with history and scenic views.

4.2 Klis Fortress

Klis Fortress, perched atop a hill near Split, is a historic gem that offers breathtaking views of the Adriatic coastline. This medieval stronghold has played a pivotal role in Croatia’s history, serving as a defense against various invaders and ruling powers. Its strategic location made it a key point for controlling trade and military movements in the region.

Today, Klis Fortress is a popular attraction, especially for fans of the hit TV series Game of Thrones, as it was used as the filming location for the city of Meereen. Visitors can explore the fortress’s stone walls, towers, and courtyards, immersing themselves in its rich history; The site also features a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits that highlight its significance over the centuries.

Guided tours are available, providing insights into the fortress’s past and its role in shaping the region’s cultural and military landscape. The panoramic views from the top are a major draw, offering a stunning perspective of Split, the surrounding mountains, and the Adriatic Sea.

Klis Fortress is easily accessible by car or bus, making it a great day-trip option from Split. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a Game of Thrones fan, this fortress promises an unforgettable experience. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Split region.

4.3 Trogir

Trogir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming historic town located just a short drive or boat ride from Split. Known for its well-preserved Romanesque and Renaissance architecture, Trogir is often referred to as the “mini Dubrovnik” due to its narrow cobblestone streets and red-tiled roofs. The town’s old center is a maze of picturesque alleys, historic churches, and grand palaces, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

The centerpiece of Trogir is the stunning Cathedral of St. Lawrence (Sveti Lovre), a masterpiece of Dalmatian architecture. Visitors can climb the bell tower for breathtaking views of the town and the Adriatic Sea. The town also boasts the Kamerlengo Fortress, a 15th-century Venetian castle that now hosts cultural events and exhibitions.

Trogir comes alive in the evening, with its waterfront promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and ice cream shops. It’s a perfect spot to relax, enjoy local cuisine, and soak in the Mediterranean atmosphere. The town is easily accessible from Split by bus or boat, with bus number 37 departing regularly from Split’s suburban station. For a more scenic experience, consider taking a late-afternoon boat tour to Trogir, allowing time to explore the town before returning to Split.

With its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and proximity to Split, Trogir is an ideal day-trip destination. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying a leisurely day out, Trogir offers something for everyone.

4.4 Krka National Park

Krka National Park, located just over an hour’s drive from Split, is a breathtaking natural wonder that showcases Croatia’s lush landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Known for its stunning waterfalls, crystal-clear lakes, and vibrant flora and fauna, Krka is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The park is home to the famous Skradin Falls, a series of cascading waterfalls that create a mesmerizing display of power and beauty. Visitors can swim in the natural pools at the base of the falls, surrounded by lush greenery. Another highlight is Roški slap, a picturesque waterfall that offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere.

Krka National Park also features several hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore the park’s diverse terrain and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Boat tours are available, offering a unique perspective of the park’s waterways and hidden gems. The park is also home to the island of Visovac, a peaceful retreat with a historic monastery and beautiful gardens.

For those interested in history, the park includes ancient Roman ruins and traditional Dalmatian villages, providing a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the park’s natural and historical significance.

With its stunning natural beauty and wide range of activities, Krka National Park is an ideal day-trip destination from Split. Whether you’re looking to relax in nature, explore hiking trails, or learn about the region’s history, Krka has something for everyone.

4.5 Islands of Brač and Hvar

The islands of Brač and Hvar are two of the most popular day-trip destinations from Split, offering a mix of stunning beaches, charming villages, and vibrant culture. Brač, known for its iconic Zlatni Rat beach in Bol, is a must-visit for beach lovers. This unique, horn-shaped beach is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and offers a lively atmosphere, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Hvar, often called the “lavender island,” is renowned for its picturesque old town, historic fortress, and vibrant nightlife. The island is a favorite among travelers who enjoy exploring narrow cobblestone streets, visiting ancient ruins, and experiencing the local cuisine. Hvar Town is particularly lively in the evenings, with numerous bars, restaurants, and yachts dotting the harbor.

Both islands are easily accessible from Split via ferries or boat tours. Visitors can choose from a variety of tours that include stops at multiple islands, snorkeling opportunities, and time to explore hidden coves. For those seeking relaxation, the secluded beaches of Brač and the peaceful villages of Hvar provide the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of Split.

Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, the islands of Brač and Hvar offer something for everyone. Their natural beauty, rich history, and lively atmosphere make them a highlight of any Split travel itinerary.

Beaches in Split

Split boasts a variety of beaches, each offering a unique experience; Bačvice Beach, known for its sandy shore and lively atmosphere, is a local favorite. Bene Beach provides a quieter, more secluded spot, while Ovčice and Firule Beaches are perfect for families. Trstenik and Žnjan Beaches, popular among locals, offer practical amenities and stunning views.

5.1 Bačvice Beach

Bačvice Beach is one of Split’s most popular and iconic beaches, renowned for its unique sandy shoreline, a rarity in Croatia. Located on the eastern side of the city, near the port, it attracts both locals and tourists alike. The beach is lively, especially during the summer months, and is a hub for social activity. One of its standout features is the traditional Dalmatian ball game, Picigin, which locals play in the shallow waters, making it a fascinating sight for visitors.

While the sand isn’t the soft, Caribbean-style powder, it still offers a comfortable spot to relax and soak up the sun. The beach is surrounded by bars, restaurants, and cafes, providing plenty of options for refreshments. Its central location makes it easily accessible, and the shallow waters make it family-friendly. However, its popularity means it can get crowded, especially during peak season.

For those seeking a quieter experience, visiting early in the morning or later in the evening is recommended. The beach also serves as a starting point for exploring the nearby coastline, with paths leading to other beaches like Ovčice and Firule. Bačvice Beach is a must-visit for its vibrant atmosphere and cultural significance, embodying the spirit of Split’s coastal lifestyle.

5.2 Bene Beach

Bene Beach, located on the northern side of Marjan Hill, is a charming and tranquil spot loved by locals for its serene atmosphere and recreational opportunities. The beach is part of a larger recreational zone that is popular for jogging, biking, and other outdoor activities. While the beach itself is not as crowded as some of Split’s other coastal areas, it offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking relaxation.

The terrain at Bene Beach is predominantly rocky, which can make accessing the water a bit tricky. However, the clear, sparkling Adriatic Sea makes it well worth the effort. The beach is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a picturesque setting that feels removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. Nearby, visitors can explore the viewpoint known as Prva Vidilica, which offers stunning views of Split and its surroundings. A small Jewish cemetery is also located near this viewpoint, adding a touch of historical interest to the area.

For those looking to combine beach time with outdoor activities, Bene Beach is an excellent choice. Its proximity to Marjan Hill’s hiking trails and the recreational zone makes it a great spot for families or active travelers. While it may not be as sandy as some of Split’s other beaches, Bene Beach offers a unique blend of natural beauty and tranquility that makes it a worthwhile visit.

5.3 Ovčice and Firule Beaches

Ovčice and Firule Beaches are two adjacent coastal spots located east of Bačvice Beach, offering a more laid-back and natural environment compared to some of Split’s busier beaches. These beaches are particularly popular among locals who appreciate their simplicity and accessibility. Ovčice Beach features a mix of pebble and concrete areas, while Firule Beach is known for its more natural, rocky terrain, making it a favorite for those who enjoy swimming in crystal-clear waters.

Both beaches are surrounded by lush greenery, providing shade and a refreshing contrast to the sun-kissed shore. Ovčice Beach is especially family-friendly, with calm waters and a shallow entry point, making it ideal for children. Firule Beach, on the other hand, offers a slightly more secluded atmosphere, appealing to those seeking a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

While these beaches may not boast the same level of amenities as some of Split’s more touristy spots, they offer basic facilities, including beach bars and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a cold drink or a light meal. Their proximity to other beaches, such as Bačvice and Trstenik, makes them a great option for travelers looking to explore multiple coastal areas in one day.

Ovčice and Firule Beaches are a testament to Split’s diverse coastline, offering a blend of natural beauty and local charm. They are a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the authentic, unspoiled side of Split’s beaches.

5.4 Trstenik and Žnjan Beaches

Trstenik and Žnjan Beaches are two popular coastal spots in Split, known for their natural beauty and local charm. Located on the eastern side of the city, these beaches are favored by both locals and tourists seeking a more authentic experience. Trstenik Beach is a pebble beach with clear, turquoise waters, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for relaxation. Its shallow entry makes it ideal for families with children, while the surrounding greenery provides shade and a refreshing escape from the sun.

Žnjan Beach, situated nearby, is a vibrant spot that combines natural beauty with recreational activities. The beach features a mix of pebble and rocky areas, with crystal-clear waters that invite swimmers and snorkelers alike. Žnjan is also known for its lively atmosphere, with several beach bars and restaurants where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood and local cuisine. The beach is a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts, offering opportunities for kayaking, paddleboarding, and more.

Both beaches are well-connected to the city center, with public transportation options available. However, Žnjan Beach is currently undergoing construction, which may limit its accessibility during certain periods. Despite this, the area remains a beloved destination for those looking to experience Split’s coastal charm without the crowds of more touristy beaches.

Trstenik and Žnjan Beaches offer a unique blend of tranquility and vibrancy, making them a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic coastal experience in Split. Their natural beauty, local ambiance, and recreational opportunities ensure a memorable day by the Adriatic Sea.